What distinguishes qualitative assessment methods from quantitative ones?

Qualitative assessment methods are distinguished by their focus on descriptive data rather than numerical data. This approach emphasizes understanding the context, experiences, and perspectives of individuals, allowing for a deeper exploration of complex issues. Qualitative methods often involve gathering non-numerical information such as interviews, open-ended survey questions, observations, and content analysis of textual or visual data.

This descriptive nature enables researchers and practitioners to capture nuances and meanings that might be overlooked in quantitative methods, which prioritize statistical analysis and measurable outcomes. By focusing on the "how" and "why" of human behavior and experiences, qualitative assessments provide rich insights that can inform interventions and decision-making processes.